Those oft quoted words from Paul…”…for I have learned to be content in whatever circumstances I am…I am able to do all things through Him who strengthens me.” (Philippians 4:11, 13, HCSB)
This morning as I was reading chapter 4 of the letter by Paul to the church in Macedonia (to the Philippians), I was struck by how different these two statements look when one reads them in the context of the whole section from verses 10 to 20. I’ve definitely been guilty of just quoting these two verses (verse 11 and/or 13) by themselves to people, but the essence of what they say isn’t found in themselves alone! (I guess like all parts of the Bible!) The whole passage reads:
10 I rejoiced in the Lord greatly that once again you renewed your care for me. You were, in fact, concerned about me but lacked the opportunity to show it. 11 I don’t say this out of need, for I have learned to be content in whatever circumstances I am. 12 I know both how to have a little, and I know how to have a lot. In any and all circumstances I have learned the secret of being content—whether well fed or hungry, whether in abundance or in need. 13 I am able to do all things through Him who strengthens me. 14 Still, you did well by sharing with me in my hardship.
15 And you Philippians know that in the early days of the gospel, when I left Macedonia, no church shared with me in the matter of giving and receiving except you alone. 16 For even in Thessalonica you sent gifts for my need several times.17 Not that I seek the gift, but I seek the profit that is increasing to your account. 18 But I have received everything in full, and I have an abundance. I am fully supplied, having received from Epaphroditus what you provided—a fragrant offering, an acceptable sacrifice, pleasing to God. 19 And my God will supply all your needs according to His riches in glory in Christ Jesus. 20 Now to our God and Father be glory forever and ever. Amen.
Paul is thanking the Philippians for their genuine love and generosity towards him. He’s been travelling around the Mediterranean region doing church planting and sharing the gospel with whoever he comes across. To this cause, he travels almost like a vagabond, without a permanent home (because his is in heaven!) but going from place to place. As a result, he works as a tent maker to order to provide funds for his journeys. It seems clear that Paul is touched by the Philippians care for him (verse 10) and their eagerness to provide for his needs also (verses 10b, 15-16, 18). What a challenge there! (Tangent: Paul encourages them in their giving because it is “a fragrant offering, an acceptable sacrifice, pleasing to God” since they were giving even when Paul had not asked for it (verse 17)!)
It is in this context that we learn about Paul’s “secret of being content”. Often we (including me!) talk about this idea of LEARNING TO BE CONTENT in things like “I just lost my job…I need to learn to be content now” or “My marriage isn’t working as I thought it would…I need to learn to be content here”. In no way do I seek to undermine these situations, but I think that Paul is not specifically talking about FEELING CONTENT. He is specifically talking about PROVISIONS. This is clear in verses 11-12 where the “circumstances” are “both how to have a little…how to have a lot” and “whether well fed or hungry, whether in abundance or in need”. In fact, I checked up the Greek word for the word “content”, which is autarkēs, which means “self-sufficient” (there you go!). So the “secret of being content” (verse 12) is really an open secret: “I am able to do all things through Him who strengthens me”. It is Paul’s confidence that as he serves God faithfully, stewarding generously and wisely the things that God has given him (his skills as a tent maker, his commission from the Lord Jesus as a good news bearer to the Gentiles, his voice, his hands, his feet…), that God will allow him to do all things by God’s strength. Let that sink in because it blew me away!
…to know Christ and to be called to serve Him was “unsearchable riches” (Ephesians 3:8). How far we know the secret of contentment and to what degree we are proving the sufficiency of Christ for all the demands of our lives are always challenging questions for us as Christians.
Carson, D.A., France, R.T., Motyer, J.A., and Wenham, G.J., New Bible Commentary (Nottingham, England: Inter-Varsity Press, 1994), p. 1259.
It blew me away because what Paul is saying is that our learning to be content comes in our choosing to be faithful and bold in sharing the gospel with others in our lives. When and as we do this, we will know the contentment of being provided for in our needs. It is not about feeling content in hard circumstances, but it is about confidence in God’s sovereign provision in circumstances of need and abundance as we faithfully serve him. The outlook is for others, and not for ourselves. As we serve others by sharing Jesus with them with all of ourselves (as Paul did), we will experience contentment in the sufficiency of Christ 🙂